Which of the following is not an ethical principle of the Belmont Report?

The Belmont Report outlines fundamental ethical principles that guide research involving human subjects. One of these principles is respect for persons, which recognizes the autonomy of individuals and the need for informed consent. Another principle is beneficence, which focuses on maximizing benefits and minimizing harm to participants. The principle of justice emphasizes fairness in the distribution of research benefits and burdens.

The concept of equality of participants, while an important social consideration, is not explicitly stated as a central ethical principle in the Belmont Report. Instead, the report highlights justice, which involves ensuring that individuals or groups are not unfairly burdened or excluded from research benefits. By identifying equality of participants as not being part of the Belmont Report's ethical principles, it clarifies the specific framework the report establishes for conducting ethical research.