What is multimodal therapy?

Multimodal therapy refers to the approach of treating cancer by integrating multiple modalities or methods of treatment. This often includes combining chemotherapy with other therapies, such as radiation therapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, or surgical intervention. The rationale behind this approach is to enhance the overall effectiveness of treatment by attacking the cancer from different angles, which can lead to improved outcomes and potentially lower the risk of recurrence.

For instance, a patient might undergo chemotherapy to reduce the size of a tumor, followed by surgery to remove the tumor, and then receive radiation therapy to eliminate any lingering cancer cells. This comprehensive method can address various aspects of cancer biology and can be tailored to the individual needs of each patient.

The other options focus on singular approaches—whether that's radiation, surgery, or individual chemotherapy regimens—which might not achieve the same level of efficacy as a multimodal strategy that incorporates various treatment types for a more robust response against the cancer.